Black Death Essay Research Paper subject free essay sample

Dark Death Essay, Research Paper able = History rubric = The Tragedy of the Black Death records = Envision yourself altogether on a traffic intersection, hacking up ridiculous mucose each clasp you breathe out. You are gasping for a full breath of air, yet perceiving that is non conceivable, you surrender your fight to stay alive. You # 8217 ; rhenium thought, why would that be go oning to me? That is the way the casualties of the Black Death felt. The Black Passing had various impacts on the individuals of the Middle Ages. To comprehend the disagreeableness of this heartbreaking plague you should perceive a couple of things about the epidemic. You ought to cognize what the Black Death is, the reason for the disease, the side effects, the various impacts it had on the individuals, and the bars what's more, solutions for the epidemic. The Black Death, other than known as the Black Plague or on the other hand the Bubonic Plague, which struck in 1349, and again in 1361-62, assaulted all of Europe to the degree of passing on terrible expire to numerous individuals of the Medieval times. The Black Death struck in 1349, and again in 1361-62, yet was limited just to Europe ( Rowse 29 ) . It was a mix of bubonic, septicaemic, what's more, pneumonic plague strains ( Gottfried xiii ) that began in the E and worked its way West, yet neer left its local spot. Something that made the plague one of the most noticeably terrible was that there were emissions about each ten mature ages ( Rowse 29 ) , yet at the same time limited to Europe. It is believed that one third to one half could hold perchance passed on by the disease ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) , with certain towns of an expire pace of up to 30 or 40 for every centum ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . Not many who were contaminated with the disease truly endure more than one month in the wake of having the illness ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . The Black Demise was a mind boggling occasion that effecte nutrient D everybody on either a physical or on the other hand enthusiastic degree, or both. The Black Death was all the more horrendous, and executed a bigger number of individuals than any war in history ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . The plague was so abominable and threatening that individuals said it made every single other fiasco in the Middle Ages appears to be gentle when contrasting it with the Black Death ( Gies 191 ) . There have been numerous distinctions over what caused the Black Death, however just one is upheld with the most grounds. It is felt that on October of 1347, a Genovese armada made its way into a seaport in upper east Sicily with a group that had # 8220 ; sickness cutting to their truly bones # 8221 ; ( Gottfried xiii ) . The disease this team had was non brought by work powers, yet the rodents and bugs on board the boat. The seaport attempted to order the sickness by attempting to isolate the armada, however it was too much late ( Gottfried xiii ) . Inside a half year of the moorage of that truly armada, half of the part had either fled the state, or kicked the bucket. That armada, alongside numerous different armadas along the Mediterranean Sea brought the best characteristic disaster to the universe ( Gottfried xiii ) . The invaded rodent, called the dark boat rodent, was conveyed in the baggage of merchandisers on board the boats going everywhere throughout the Mediterranean ( Norwich 30 ) . They didn # 8217 ; t cognize it, yet it was the individuals that truly spread the ailment over the land. The disease spread in an extraordinary release across Europe, get bringing down in the E in the Mediterranean Ocean, and stoping up in north-west Germany ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . It is extraordinary that the plague hit Europe a few times, yet at the same time no 1 comprehended not one or the other the causes nor the mediations of the scourge ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . There was another reason that a few people emphatically accepted brought the ailment into their universe. Specialists at the University of Paris guaranteed that on March 20, 1345, at one O # 8217 ; check toward the evening, a simultaneousness of three higher planets Saturn, Jupiter, and Mars caused a corruptness of the environing air, which caused the air to become toxicant or poisonous ( Gottfried 110 ) . This is an incredibly unrealistic hypothesis except if you are originating from a balance of Astrology. Another record of the epidemic that researchers gave was natural elements. These researchers thought that there were numerous quakes that made poisonous debilitates originate from the focal point of the Earth ( Gottfried 110 ) , which, again, brought polluted air for the individuals. Certain historiographers have thought about whether the disease could have been brought about by overpopulation of the landmass, however they are non entirely persuaded ( Hoyt and Chodorow 632 ) . A few people, perchance out of hopelessness, turned their power on the Jews and reprimanded them for the reason for the plague ( St rayer and Munro 463 ) . Whatever the reason was, you could state from looking in a people eyes that, # 8221 ; over each individual draped the frenzy of the Black Death # 8221 ; ( Strayer and Munro 476 ) . Despite the fact that the Black Death was one of the biggest pandemics ever recorded, it did non hold numerous seeable manifestations. The existent manifestations shifted in various pieces of the landmass. The most normal side effects were dark tumors or furuncles on your cervix, and the hacking up of blood ( Zenger ) . One thing about hacking up blood that exacerbated the epidemic even, was that at the point when you hacked up blood, everybody in the room was helpless to the malady ( Zenger ) . This is on the grounds that when the individual hacked up the blood, the bacteriums went airborne and tainted the person of the nearest propinquity ( Zenger ) . This permitted the epidemic to convey all the more quickly and simple. The Black Death had more than only physical impacts, however increasingly expanded impacts over the class of 25 mature ages. For example, physical impacts, cultural and otherworldly impacts, monetary impacts, farming and business impacts, consequences for engineering, and consequences for the great beyond. For two coevalss after the plague, there was about no expansion in the number of inhabitants in Europe ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) , while the rest of the universe expanded in populace. After the epidemic had passed, Europe appeared to suffer from an occasion of corporate shell-stun ( Strayer and Munro 463 ) , this made it appear as though all of Europe was hit by a dreadful immobilizer, yet the paralyze neer wore off. What terrified the individuals, was that the Black Death executed a greater number of individuals than a threatening ground powers and allowed its casualties zero chance to fight back ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . The Black Death had a wide range of cultural and profound impacts on the everyday citizens of Europe. A few people feared the clasp when the plague would come, and a few people simply sat back, Ate, drank, and were joyful simply just as they had neer known about the disease ( Strayer and Munro 463 ) . Albeit all the individuals endured, the provincials endured the most. This is on the grounds that they lived in such insanitary conditions and had the least consideration. In numerous topographic focuses entire humble communities of provincials were cleared out completely ( Hartman 235 ) , and in under one month. The Black Death, alongside seven other epidemics and ailments of the Middle Ages, was viewed as infectious ( Durant 1002 ) . Since they were infectious, a survivor of any epidemic or malady was illegal to arrive in a city except if under detachment ( Durant 1002 ) . Numerous individuals truly felt that the Black Death was a punishment to society since they were mischievous ( Hoyt and Chodorow 596 ) , and on the grounds that they did non make up for their wickednesss. In spite of the fact that the individuals withstood numerous impacts, the cultural impacts were positively less sensational ( Rowse 29 ) . For non only were the individuals struck from numerous points of view, however they were other than astonished, startled, and confounded of this close creature hiding in each topographic point they go ( Gottfried xiii ) . A few people believe that the disease added to the ethical deterioration of European society ( Strayer and Munro 462 ) . Numerous individuals lounged around and confronted the reality that they would at last be taken in by the plague, and some attempted to make something about it, sacredly. Numerous individuals, otherworldly or non, attempted to take security in Godly examples. Some took a stab at facilitating their doubts through # 8220 ; misrepresented apologies # 8221 ; ( Strayer and Munro 463 ) , or others multiplied their devotednesss and empowered resurgences ( Strayer and Munro ) . Shifted individuals # 8220 ; filled their Black Marias with deplorable anguish about the Sorrows of Mary and the desolations of Christ, # 8221 ; yet these same individuals loaded up with anguish rushed to executings and destroyed one another in their continuous common wars ( Strayer and Munro 463 ) . Practically all individuals thought they would populate through the epidemic in the event that they surrendered to the surge of profound furor. Since individuals were perishing left and right, it ought not out of the ordinary that there would be a reducing in accessible work. So now there are half the same number of provincials to make the work, and a similar whole of Fieldss. This added up to too much much work to make, and little provincials to make the work ( Hartman 235 ) . This would clearly non work out. Everything was being demolished, overwhelmed, or disregarded in view of this abrupt, yet expected shortage of laborers ( Hartman 235 ) . The provincials saw this go oning and they realized they could have something great out of this. The workers other than observed that they were on request, thus they requested higher prizes ( Hartman 235 ) . Since remunerations rose, financial qualities rose alongside it ( Hoyt and Chodorow 635 ) . The death pace of the part non simply delivered a work deficiency, however an unexpected expansion in the pay per capita (

Populist Party’s Premature Fall into Obscurity Essay

Towards the finish of the nineteenth Century, horticultural discontent was developing among the nation’s ranchers. In the South, cotton that was selling for approximately 30 pennies for every pound after the Civil War was, on occasion, worth under six pennies in the 1890’s. Wheat from the Midwest that had sold at $1.50 per bushel after the Civil War acquired 60 pennies in the 1890’s. The nation’s agrarian base was burnt out on getting the terrible arrangement from legislators, lastly made their voice heard through the Populist Party. At the point when it originally ventured onto the open stage, the gathering was fruitful. Be that as it may, the achievement was generally brief. While various components added to the death of the Populist Party, the bombed appointment of 1896 assumed a vital job in its fall because of its failure to locate a solid nonentity. The Populist Party framed from Alliances that had originated from ranch radicalism. A considerable lot of the Alliances were statewide, and generally shaped in the late 1870’s. In the long run, utilizing the achievement of minor ranch bunches who had won races, the Populist Party framed from southern and western ranchers. In spite of the fact that there was a huge gathering of northerners that was thoughtful to the gathering, it despite everything would in general vote Republican. The party’s first show, held in Omaha, Nebraska, got an assortment of gatherings, including the Knights of Labor. The People’s (Populist) Party was attempting to draw in anybody and everybody to join its motivation. General James B. Weaver of Iowa was assigned for President, and his running mate was a Confederate veteran. The party’s stage was across the board, and it verged on communist. The stage included graduated salary tax,â national responsibility for, a subtreasury, and bimetallism. To satisfy modern laborers, the gathering likewise upheld eight hour workdays, limitation of â€Å"undesirable† movement, and it additionally avoided Pinkerton investigators. The party’s primary supporters were still, in any case, the ranchers. So as to raise costs on rural items, it bolstered boundless coinage of silver, expanding the measure of cash available for use, and furthermore permitting the holding of horticultural items off the market in the midst of low costs. In the 1860’s, the measure of silver it took to make a silver dollar was really worth more than $1, which made begetting the metal unbeneficial. Be that as it may, with the revelation of countless silver stores in 1874, it again got conceivable to coin the cash. Nonetheless, the Coinage Act of 1873 demonetized the metal and put the U.S. on the Gold Standard. This â€Å"Crime of ’73† rankled inflationists and silver diggers, who requested an arrival to bimetallism. In 1878, the Bland-Allison Act made for the acquisition of $2-4 million of silver for each month, at showcase esteem. The legislature consistently purchased the base, be that as it may, and this did almost no to the economy. In 1890, the Sherman Silver Purchase Act required 4.5 million ounces of silver to be purchased month to month, however even this was insufficient to spare the plunging estimation of silver. As nobody was content with the trade offs, Grover Cleveland canceled the Sherman Silver Purchase Act in 1893, which returned the nation to a highest quality level, and made the southern and western democrats split from the gathering. These issues were as yet present for the appointment of 1896. The Democratic designation for President, William Jennings Brian, was likewise upheld by the Populists. While they dreaded losing their individual character, they had no up-and-comer of their own that could win the political decision. Truly, an unadulterated Populist chosen one would guarantee McKinley’s political race. While trying to safeguard the party’s personality, the Populists selected a VP separate from the Democrats’. In spite of the fact that Brian figured out how to win the South, the Plains states, and the Rocky Mountains, McKinley pulled out the rest, and won with 271 discretionary votes to Bryan’s 176. Brian lost in the well known votes by less than 600,000 votes. The lost political race spelled the finish of the Populist Party. Notwithstanding the lost presidential political decision, the gathering additionally lost numerous neighborhood and state races. The South isolated once more, in light of the fact that their help of blacks conflicted with their racial domination convictions, which caused an incredible crack. What's more, the western farmers’ motivation were very not quite the same as those of the southerners, which caused another split in the effectively injured gathering. It was simply an issue of time before the gathering blurred into lack of clarity. The Populist Party, while brief, brought various issues to America’s consideration. The silver discussions, horticultural economy, and numerous different contentions delivered by the populists were as yet contended after their destruction following the Election of 1896. Without the populists, the highest quality level may have stayed longer, and we may have even held it today. The populists tested things regular Americans underestimated, and showed us a significant exercise. Things can be changed, and those changes, while difficult to achieve, can be for the improvement of the whole country.

Should Guns Be Allowed On Campuses Criminology Essay

Should Guns Be Allowed On Campuses Criminology Essay In light of National Rifle Association, an expected 39 percent of families have a weapon and 24 percent have a handgun; there are likewise 65 million exclusive handguns in the US and 127 million different guns. Have you ever figure one day handgun can be conveyed onto school grounds where we come to concentrate each day? Our schools and colleges are more secure asylums for learning, and we accept they would be imperiled by the nearness of covered handguns. guaranteed by Students for Gun Free Schools (SGFS) (Louise Gerdes). Interestingly, Students for Concealed Carry on Campus (SCCC) have assumed: Current school strategies and state laws against disguised portable grounds serve just to stack the chances for risky lawbreakers. (Louise Gerdes). SGFS and SCCC were shaped after horrible shootings at Virginia Tech and Northern Illinois University occurred. These are two of the deadliest slaughters nearby in the United States of America. For your data, on April 16, 2007, at Virginia Tech Un iversity, Seung-Hui Cho a proper understudy murdered thirty-two individuals and afterward ended it all. After one year, on February 14, graduate understudy Steven Kazmierczak murdered five individuals and harmed numerous others and afterward executed himself at Northern Illinois University. From that time, covered firearms are turning into a contention in America, particularly, disguised carry on grounds. Numerous schools have acknowledged for their understudies and staff to convey handguns to ensure themselves, for example, open schools and colleges in Utah; Blue Ridge Community College in Weyers Cave, Virginia㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ On the other hand, very nearly 4314 universities and colleges deny their understudies and personnel from conveying disguised on their grounds. Each gathering has their own explanations behind their activity and conviction. As I would see it, I think there are no necessities to convey covered weapons like handguns nearby. SGFS accepts that Americas schools and colleges are probably the most secure spots and nearly their grounds are sans weapon zone. They asserted that murders at American schools and colleges are irregular occasions. They likewise demonstrated a few confirmations to demonstrate their supposition, as per an examination from the Department of Justice, 93% of rough wrongdoings that mislead understudies occur off grounds and understudies on the grounds of post optional organizations are fundamentally more secure than both their off-grounds partners and the country all in all (Louise Gerdes). They are extremely irrefutable realities that our school grounds truly have lower crime percentages than the urban areas in which they dwell (Louise Gerdes). Actually, despite the fact that, our open wellbeing isn't sufficient to control an entire grounds yet anyway they despite everything give our understudies secure and security. Likewise, SGFS have recorded five significant outcomes that can be perceived when disguised weapons are permitted on grounds: (1) Concealed handguns would take away from a solid learning condition; (2) More firearms nearby would make extra hazard for understudies; (3) Shooters would not be hindered by covered convey license holders; (4) Concealed convey grant holders are not generally well behaved residents, lastly (5) Concealed convey grant holders are not required to have law implementation preparing. In the partner development, SCCC likewise has given their rundown to give occasion to feel qualms about SGFSs list: (1) Concealed handguns would not take away from a sound learning condition; (2) More firearms nearby would make close to nothing if any extra hazard for understudies; (3) Shooters could conceivably be hindered by covered convey grant holders, however stopping shooting binges is just one of a few potential advantages; (4) Concealed convey license holders are not generally honest residents, yet They are factually more reputable than most SGFS pointlessly calls attention to and (5) Concealed convey grant holders are not required to have law implementation preparing in light of the fact that they are not law authorization officials. To start with, SGFS accept that whenever hid convey were permitted on Americas grounds, there is no uncertainty that numerous understudies would feel awkward about not knowing whether their teachers as well as individual understudies were conveying handguns and in light of the fact that grounds is the spot that has numerous conversation or discussion so they apprehensive that the nearness of handguns would hinder this sort of discourse by making trepidation of conceivable counter (Louise Gerdes). Be that as it may, SCCC claims that SGFS has overlooked the way that without metal indicators and X-beam machines at each grounds entrance, understudies as of now have no chance to get of realizing who is conveying a firearm. Besides, in many states in the US, roughly 1% of the populace is authorized to convey a hid handgun (Louise Gerdes) so it isn't correct when SGFS said that the nearness of handgun would influences our learning condition. I think SGFS is directly now, the SCCCs point is likewise not off-base yet it isn't genuine. For instance, if school permits their understudies to convey handgun, and if a portion of their understudies have a permit to convey it, how might you realize that the person that sit close to you has a weapon or not and whether he is a hot-tempered person or not. You can't know sort of this data yet it can influences your life truly. Things being what they are, would you like to chance your existence with something you don't know about? Also, in one unknown national study, 94% of Americans addressed No when asked, Do you figure customary residents ought to be permitted to bring their firearms [onto] school grounds? (Louise Gerdes) Second, SGFS has noticed that in a 2007 report by the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence, there are four reasons why wrongdoing firearm related would be increment if weapons were permitted on grounds: (1) the predominance of medications and liquor; (2) the danger of self destruction and psychological wellness issues; (3) the probability of firearm robberies and (4) an expanded danger of unintentional shootings (Louise Gerdes). So as to demonstrate this, SGFS has indicated us another report that originates from the National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse at Columbia University: [N]early 50% of Americas 5.4 million full-time undergrads misuse medications or drink liquor on gorges at any rate once per month. Likewise, they asserted that liquor is associated with 95% of the vicious wrongdoing nearby. For the danger of-self destruction and-emotional wellness issues reason, SGFS gave us one mysterious examination about this, 24% of understudies had pondered endeavoring self de struction and about 5% had really endeavored to slaughter themselves. What's more, if there is nearness of firearms, self destruction endeavors are effective over 90% of the time, in the correlation, when the strategy utilized is tranquilize overdose, such endeavors are lethal just 3% of the time. About firearm robbery reason, SGFS accept that school apartments are regularly little, with scarcely any spots accessible to bolt up or make sure about a handgun (Louise Gerdes). In any case, SCCC noticed that SGFS neglected to specify the way that in the wake of permitting disguised portable grounds for a joined aggregate of one hundred semesters, none of the previously mentioned US school that permit handguns have seen a solitary coming about episode of an understudy affected by medications or liquor utilizing or wielding a weapon nearby, a solitary coming about self destruction, a solitary coming about firearm burglary, or a solitary coming about weapon accident㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦ and permi tting covered portable school grounds would not change the guidelines about who can buy a guns or who can get a con hid handgun permit. It additionally would not change the guidelines at off-grounds gatherings and bars, the spots where people beyond 21 years old are well on the way to devour liquor. Besides, to provide reason to feel ambiguous about firearm robbery reason, SCCC demonstrated that at most universities, nearby lodging is involved basically by green bean and sophomores, understudies ordinarily too youthful to even think about obtaining a covered handgun permit (Louis Gerdes). As I would see it, I think SCCC has overlooked that when somebody truly become inebriated, they can control their conduct so it is extremely hazardous in the event that they have weapon alongside them, since you won't realize what they can and will do with this sort of perilous and lethal thing. On the off chance that there are a few mishaps that liquor related, who can SCCC accuse? The following outcome that SGFS demonstrated us is shooters would not be hindered by covered convey grant holders. SGFS said that murders and shootings at American schools and colleges are uncommon occasions in view of numerous reasons. They indicated that there were 11920 absolute firearm crimes yet just 10 all out homicides on the countries school grounds in 2003. They additionally accept that it is highly unlikely shooters would have been dissuaded by the information that their kindred understudies (or grounds workforce) may be outfitted. They likewise gave some guide to fortify their supposition: on May 8, 2006, at Fairfax County Police Sully District Station in Virginia, Michael Kennedy, 18, terminated in excess of 70 adjusts and slaughtered two officials before police had the option to bring him down. There is no evidence that self-destructive shooters would be discouraged from assaults on school grounds by disguised convey license holders. Handguns simply cause the circumstanc e to turn out to be increasingly more genuine in light of the fact that grounds are packed generally so handguns simply attempt to make extra disorder as it were. That is actually a valid statement, since understudies or personnel isn't care for prepared troopers who know plainly how to utilize weapons or handguns in the bedlam in which everybody simply run for their life, they simply run and possibly cause challenges for any individual who is focusing on the shooter. In this circumstance, understudies who has handguns possibly can't target precisely and totally they can harm their kindred understudies. That is truly not something worth being thankful for on the grounds that when our legislators permit our understudies convey handguns on grounds, they simply need our understudies have a sense of security and secure (Louis Gerdes). The following feeling that SGFS think it is exceptionally influential to keep our officials from pass the law to permit our understudies convey handguns on grounds: Concealed convey license holders are not generally Law-Abiding residents. They give an

Asian American Studies Immigration Laws And Gender Inequality - 2750 Words

Asian American Studies: Immigration Laws, Gender Inequality World Systems Theory, Racialization, Capitalism, And Imperialism (Essay Sample) Content: Student’s Name Professor’s Name Course Date Asian American Studies (History) INTRODUCTION Mrs. K was 19 years old picture-bride from Kyong Sang in Korea, and she moved to Hawaii to marry another Korean immigrant. Their family was impoverished, and the Japanese denied them freedom from talking to even walking 10 miles outside, and the only place they would go to was Sunday School. She, therefore, sent her picture so that she could find a husband, move to the United States, get married and be allowed to live there. She then made arrangements and finally managed to get to the US. Her journey in the US was not very easy since she had very many setbacks or challenges. Based on a literature review of an extensive open-minded interview, the paper provides a comprehensive overview of her life in the US contextualizing it with broader themes of the Asian American History. It is evident being an immigrant in the US is not easy, and therefore the Asian American immigrants have different experiences in the country. For some, it is difficult to blend in while for others it is easy. Some of the factors that led to migration from Asia include capitalism which increased the demand for cheap labor, imperialism in their countries which forced them out of their countries and the desire for better opportunities or living conditions. After immigration to the US Mrs. K and other Asian immigrants were faced with yet other issues like racialization, gender stratification and the overall effects of the world systems theory. IMMIGRATION Mrs. K moved across an international border which is a fair definition of immigration which is otherwise the movement of people who lack citizenship to a destination country. The immigrants usually want to secure permanent residence in the counties they move to. Mrs. K wanted to move to the US, and when she did, she had to get married to a forty-five-year-old who was young in the photo he had sent. Most people immigrate to give themselves better lives. There are also some other reasons for Asians immigrating to the US and they include education, employment and the many chances and opportunities for people from all walks of life. Imperialism is also a reason for migration, and it implies a country or nation extending its control on another. Even though she was disappointed and failed to talk or eat for eight days, she had to get married to avoid being deported back to Korea. The laws were still very rigid since it is only in 1965 that the number of Asian immigrants to the US rose dramatically due to the passage of the 1965 Immigration and National Act CITATION Zon16 \l 1033 (Zong and Batalove). This removed the laws that barred immigration from Asian and Arab countries while limiting those from Africa and Europe. When Mrs. K was moving, their only way out of Korea was being pictured brides, but things have changed over the years. The Asian American community has since grown, and as of 2014, most immigrants were from Philippines, India, China, Korea and Vietnam. The Asian immigrants also increased from 491 000 in 1960 to 12.8 million in 2014 CITATION Zon16 \l 1033 (Zong and Batalove). Mrs. K wanted to move to Hawaii because there was freedom of speech and even work therefore she was in search of freedom and economic pr osperity. Mrs. K said, â€Å"Hawaii is a free place, everybody living well† CITATION Cha79 \l 1033 (Chai) . She, therefore, sent her picture and became one of the Korean picture brides. Imperialism also drove her to the US since in Kyong Sang’ the Japanese had taken control making life unbearable for them. CAPITALISM AND IMPERIALISM Capitalism is the economic system in which resources are privately owned, and it is the present system in the US. The main driving force in capitalism is profit making by the owners, and therefore it doesn’t provide for those who lack competitive skills. Owners also compete against each other for profit, and they ignore external costs like labor, pollution and climate change CITATION Ama18 \l 1033 (Amadeo). It was there in the 1800s and therefore affected Asian migrants to the US. During the Second World War, there was labor shortage, and women filled the shortage in military industries because men entered the armed forces CITATION Sef06 \l 1033 (Sefla and Scott). Mrs. K, her husband, and other Koreans endured long working hours, and they were given very little compensation. The work conditions were also very poor since when she managed to get a job, they both worked for sixteen hours a day, and there was no rest given for special days like Christmas, New Year or even Sunday. They worked like animals CITATION Cha79 \l 1033 (Chai) and lived in tents into which rainwater leaked through. But they still needed to work so that they could earn money. Mrs. K and her husband had to move to Schofield where they could find jobs and coincidentally they worked in an army soldiers’ laundry. This was as a result of capitalism. They were also paid poorly since immigrant workers were most likely to be unionized and they were therefore controllable. Mrs. K said two women cooked for fifty people. The compensation was as low as 70$ for washing and 30$ for ironing. It was therefore half pay for women. Employers therefore exploited them for cheap labor. Ot her studies also show Chinese migration across Asia and United States and majority of the immigrants dug gold and built railroads. They were therefore regarded as just a pool of laborers who most capitalists would have loved to control since they were regarded as powerless. Mrs. K’s condition however improved with time even after the death of her husband. She bought a laundry even her own operated a boarding house and later managed to own businesses. GENDER Today Asian America has stirred debates about their gender, and their activists frame social injustices regarding race, gender, sexuality, ethnicity, and nationality CITATION Kar97 \l 1033 (Juan). There was the absence of gender activism in the 1970s, but this should not be perceived as an absence of gender inequality or disengagement of Asian American women from issues of social justice CITATION Kar97 \l 1033 (Juan). Empress Tsu-his who ruled China was referred to as ‘The Wicked Witch of the East,’ and she killed those who challenged her rule. This made it difficult for Asian female Immigrants. The women who came in the mid-1800s were kidnaped or even struggled. Also in the 1920s and 1930s, Asian immigrants who were women suffered a fair deal of gender injustices. These range from job stratification to little salaries and wages for compensation of labor offered. Even the immigration department made them suffer by insisting on marriage for residence. Also for a fact, A sian women who did emigrate before the 1960s were employed for cheap labor and almost half of all Japanese women were either laundresses or servants in San Francisco CITATION Kar97 \l 1033 (Juan). Mrs. K had to be married for her to stay in the US without deportation. She says, â€Å"If I don’t marry immigration law sends me back to Korea for free† CITATION Cha79 \l 1033 (Chai). This shows how the females were discriminated against. Out of shame she could not go back home. Even after their marriage she did not manage to find a job in Honolulu despite the fact that her husband was working. When moved to Schofield, Mrs. S got an ironing job at a military base. The wages were poor for both males and females but the females were paid half what men were paid. Also, females were only given ironing jobs which shows gender stratification in the employment sector in the US at that time. Mrs. K was worked very hard and managed to be a successful businesswoman. She bought a laundry in which she worked until 3 am. She washed a shirt and pant 15 cents an ironed both at 5 cents. It is also important to note that even when Mrs. K was expecting her first child, she worked until when a day or so to her due date. After delivery she would leave her baby alone and care for her during coffee breaks. She took a loan from a friend to open up a boarding house. Other Asian women have also flourished over the years by concentrating on education and meaningful service projects. Mrs. K is among those who chose education since she took an initiative to learn and even small boy ask her why she has to learn even though she can write letters. On a positive note, Korean women were somehow regarded as necessary since the men drank so much. They were lonely, and most single men stayed in boarding houses in Honolulu where they ate and slept. Mrs. S says even her husband was drinking excessively. However, this was just a perception since in reality they were thought of as being inferior sex or gender in the society. RACIALIZATION With the 1965 reforms, very many Asians and Latin Americans moved to the US. It is also evident that America is not only about black and white but even Asian Americans and Mexicans. Racialization is, therefore, the construction of meaning to races, and it is not biological but created by the society. The Racial formation of Asian Americans was a pivotal moment of defining the color line between immigrants, extending whiteness to European immigrants and targeting non-white immigrants for racial oppression CITATION Bob05 \l 1033 (Wing). This, therefore, led to a polarized racial category system. The Chinese were part of the 1847-1874 coolie trade which was a new form of slavery. Some few years back, a phenomenon of racial caricatures as â€Å"satire† emerged with Asian Americans being the object of a joke CITATION Sha08 \l 1033 (Lee). This came up even though Asian American students are excellent students who go to schools with very high rates. The fact that they are also rega rded as great academic performers means that the concept of racialization is changing. From the interview, most of Mrs. K’s acquaintances lived in Hawaii. This shows that due to racialization, they felt inc...

Financial liberalisation - Free Essay Example

Financial Liberalisation refers to deregulation of domestic financial market and liberalisation of the capital account that implies removing the ceiling on interest rates. When it is in a liberalised system the competition between the different lending institutions for the deposits will increase interest rates on deposits which will increase the deposits. The availability of credit will increase and this will cause an increase in investment growth. The stages of growth increases activity in the financial markets that makes the introduction and the development of financial institutions. It is argued that financial institutions, by gathering and evaluating information from borrowers, allow the allocation of funds for investment plans to become more efficient and therefore encourage growth and investment. Banks have a role in the process of development. These banks gives the chance for individuals to hold their savings in the form of deposits, so lowing the need to hold them in the form of illiquid unproductive tangible assets, as this increases liquidity in the economy. Banks could use the deposits to invest such as currency and capital etc. While an individuals need for liquidity remains unpredictable, banks, by law of large numbers, face a predictable demand for deposit withdrawals, and this in turn allows banks to invest funds more efficiently. The rate of growth reacts positively to the interest rate but investment reacts negatively to the interest rate. Higher interest rate discourage low return investment, investors will be induced to undertake high return investments, thereby bringing efficiency to investment, which in turn will improve the growth rate to a greater extent than that which is possible under financial repression. Interest rate does not affect of saving indirectly but it is instead a role of income. The relationship linking the availability of credit and investment growth can be about interest rates which play a role more in particular, lenders and borrowers. The theory is they can be sure about the loans being repaid. The problem is that borrowers can not guarantee their repayments. With this in mind uncertainty enters into the equation in to the loan repayment so lender take measures in case borrowers plans are unsuccessful and lenders try not to lose their loan capital. So in order to cover this they use the credit standard in the loan calculation. For borrowers that mean they will have to be able get the credit standard in order to receive a loan. If liberalisation happened and the reason was a rise in interest rate this will increase the deposit and increases in the availability of credit. But a rise in deposit will affect the loan rate by increasing but in relation with the size of the loan cause increase in the repayment rate. So credit standard is set on size of the loan and when interest rate increases it does not cover the banks loan capital. So if banks would want to be covered by the credit standard they like to have zero credit risk. To achieve this they would increase the credit standard to make sure that they zero credit risk. This will mean that borrower would take a large amount or unable to meet the demand they will not be allowed the loan. This means an increase in the availability of credit will not guarantee access to the loan market. When interest rates increases, investors who want to get high returns will be attain less than they paid for and they will lose if they sell. Therefore they do not sell. Investors who invest large amount take advantage of high interest rate; these investors have a high credit risk. So the greater flow of credit makes share prices to increase and they higher profits because of the price increase. Since profit from the acquisition and the sale of shares rises, loan capital will be further attracted to the stock market, so it increases the stock market activity. This introduces the possibility of attracting a substantial portion of the loan capital to move different parts of the economy in favour of financial assets. This evidently raises a concern about the efficiency gain by means of liberalisation. In this process them return on loans will no longer be linked with the yield from shares; rather it will be inter-locked with the return from the expected change in share prices when economic activities are falling. If bad news spread that will decrease share prices. So investors will not make profit from the change in share prices. Therefore investors will find it hard to keep their debt in order. This is where a serious problem arises, and that is, if the actual price falls short of the expected price and so borrowers wont be able to keep their word that they gave to banks. In this problem arises because the banks cannot maintain their credit standard requirements for these borrowers. In other words, banks have advanced loans which exceed the aggregate value of the borrowers assets. Thus the core problem lies with banks needing to take high level of credit risk from large loans because of liberalisation. As said before any bad news that will cause banks a lot of problem and this will lead to a financial crisis. Because of this reason the crisis happens since most of loans had high levels of credit risk. The credit crunch is what economist use it means a shortage of funds for lending, which reduce the availability of loans. The credit crunch can happen for several reasons because of a shape rise in interest rates and the government has direct money controls and also funds decreasing in the capital markets. The latest credit crunch happened because of a sudden increase in defaults on subprime mortgages. The Credit crunch started in United States and eventually spread across the world. The mortgage lenders sold lots of mortgages to customers who have low income and who are first time buyers and have not got a good credit rating these customers are the called subprime borrowers. They thought that house market would boom and mortgages still reasonable but they were lax lending of mortgages to subprime borrowers. The reason they were lax is because mortgage brokers got paid to sell mortgages. These cause for more mortgages to be sold, even though it was expensive and high risk of default. Mortgages companies wanted to make more money on the subprime mortgages and they put the debt into a package and sold it to other companies. This is how it turned globally because of package sub-prime home loans into mortgage-backed securities known as CDOs (collateralised debt obligations). [timesonlinea. 24 Feb. 2010]. They sold it to hedge funds and investment banks because they thought they would get high returns on it. They tried to spread the risk but made the situation worst. The rating agencies gave subprime mortgages a low risk rating but they are very high risk rating and this got transferred to the lenders. In the balance sheets the risk would not be shown. Many of these mortgages had an introductory period of 1-2 years of very low interest rates. At the end of this period, interest rates increased. [mortgagesguideuka, 24 Feb. 2010]. So this cause mortgages repayment to become expensive after the introductory period because interest rate increased from inflation. Also Homeowners also faced lower disposable income because of rising health care costs, rising petrol prices and rising food prices. [mortgagesguideukb, 24 Feb. 2010]. Homeowners found it difficult to hold their houses because it was getting repossess. Many Homeowners were not able to repay the mortgage payments and so this caused an increase in default on their loans. Because of the defaults it was one of the main reasons of the end of housing boom in the US. With housing prices falling this caused further problems with mortgages. For example, people with 100% mortgages now faced negative equity. It also meant that the loans were no longer secured. If people did default, the bank couldnt guarantee to recoup the initial loan. [mortgagesguideukc, 24 Feb. 2010]. Many US mortgages companies went bust because of the increase in defaults but mortgage lender were not only to suffer as banks lost money in mortgage debt because of the package they got from US mortgage companies. Now Banks had to write off big losses and made them unwilling to lend, mostly in the subprime sector. This was a domino effect and the affect the rest of the world for borrowing money and raising funds. For example, biotech companies rely on high risk investment and are now struggling to get enough funds. [mortgagesguideukd, 24 Feb. 2010]. Since the borrowing was restricted this also affected the economy with a recession very likely especially in US. But In UK mortgage lender were more controlled in lending than the US. . In the UK many problems occurred with Northern Rock who invested in subprime mortgages. Northern rock had a high % of risky loans, but, also had the highest % of loans financed through reselling in the capital markets. When the subprime crisis hit, Northern Rock could no longer raise enough funds in the usual capital market. It was left with a shortfall and eventually had to make the humiliating step to asking the Bank of England for emergency funds. Because the Bank asked for emergency funds, this caused its customers to worry and start to withdraw savings (even though savings werent directly affected). [mortgagesguideuke, 24 Feb. 2010]. Also another banks HBOS having the same situation. This shows that word and mouth can cause total panic in short amount of time. The events in the US caused the same problems in the UK with mortgages being expensive and the market drying up and with high risk mortgages taken away. This cause house prices to fall and homeowner facing negative equity so they default on loan, which makes bank lose more money. For example Bradford Bingley was nationalised because it couldnt raise enough finance. The BB had specialised in buy to let loans, which are particularly susceptible to falling house prices. [mortgagesguideukf, 24 Feb. 2010]. This credit crunch may last for a while because house price in the US as well as UK is still going down which makes mortgage loans under valued. Also interest rates are soaring especially when the homeowner finish their inductor periods. If a recession happens in US it could make more bad loans. It will be hard to get more confidence in the financial markets. In conclusion credit crunch could have been avoided if banks had a tighter restriction on access to loans, especially in the US and making sure no bad news circulates as this make people panic and making the situation worst. As for financial liberalisation it is important to introduce an interest rate ceiling on deposit rates to reduce excessive competition among lending institutions for depositors, which may minimize the possibility of financial crisis. Bibliography Books Lecture notes Basu.S. Financial Liberalisation and Intervention: A New Analysis of Credit Rationing Peter Howells and Keith Bain. (2008) The Economics of Money, Banking and finance A European text Fourth edition, Essex, Pearson limited Web Page E. Murat Ucer. Notes on Financial Liberalization, [online] Available from: https://www.econ.chula.ac.th/about/member/sothitorn/liberalization_1.pdf [Accessed 24 Feb 2010] David Budworth, The credit crunch explained, [online] Available from:https://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/money/reader_guides/article4530072.ece [Accessed 24 Feb 2010] Credit crunch explained, [online] Available https://www.mortgageguideuk.co.uk/blog/debt/credit-crunch-explained/ [Accessed 24 Feb 2010] John Abbey, The credit crunch explained, [online] Available https://www.johnabbey.co.uk/wsb4919660101/creditcrunch.html [Accessed 24 Feb 2010]

Heroism A True Hero - 1283 Words

George S Patton, a senior officer of the U.S. Army, once said, â€Å"The real hero is the man who fights even though he is scared.† The online dictionary from Merriam-Webster defines a hero as, â€Å"One who shows great courage.† People notice that a hero shows courage and perseverance in overwhelming positions. People can even be inspired to show the same in the problems they are going through. Maybe inside the hero they are nervous, or even scared, but outside they show that they will power through whatever obstacles come their way and never give up. Because heroes persevere and show courage in risky situations, they inspire other people to do the same. The idea of heroism can be defined by what it is and what it is not. First off, heroes are†¦show more content†¦Born on July 12, 1997, in Mingora, Pakistan, Malala Yousafzai was a voice for other girls and their education. The word got around about her fighting for women’s education, which made her a ta rget for the Taliban; a gunman found Malala and shot her in the head at point blank range, yet she still survived. She continues to devote her life to making her voice heard and inspiring other women that education is powerful; she was nominated and won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2014, and became the youngest person to receive it. Malala exemplifies a courageous hero because she continues to fight for educational rights for women all over the world, despite the risk to her own life. In 2012, after surviving injuries during an attack from a Taliban gunman, Malala stated, â€Å"I told myself, Malala, you have already faced death. This is your second life. Don’t be afraidãÆ' ¼if you are afraid, you can’t move forward.† (Yousafzai, 36). Clearly, Malala realized that she had been given another chance at life and even though she was afraid of being attacked again, she also knew that by doing nothing, the Taliban had won. Because she didn’t allow the Taliban, not her own fear, to keep her from fighting for educational rights, Malala’s courage is an example of what a true hero is. Instead of backing down from the challenges that she faces, she is determined to continue advocating for herShow MoreRelatedA Hero Essay : A True Heroism877 Words   |  4 PagesA True Hero â€Å"True heroism is†¦ not the urge to surpass others at whatever cost, but the urge to serve others at whatever cost.† - Arthur Ashe. Heroism is not anyone that wears a cape, but is a person that is willing to sacrifice themselves just so everyone can be happy and can be safe. They are always going to look up with a smile and will be brave. Heroes won’t let anything get in their way. Although, they might be a little afraid, they will always look on the bright side with a big smile. If, Read More Defining Heroism - What Makes a True Hero? Essay857 Words   |  4 PagesThis point of view can best be explained using three key points of focus. These points are as follows: The similarity of a higher guidance in times of need, the similarity of the code of honor that they live by, and the fact that no matter who the hero is, he or she is under pressure to be a successful role model.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The similarity of higher guidance in times of need is the easiest and most direct of all the three factors. Most heroes, but not all, live their lives in allegiance to God or anotherRead MoreGoing Out of Their Way for the Well-being of Another...That Is a Hero645 Words   |  3 PagesA hero is defined as a person, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. What is your perception of a hero? Is it a â€Å"hero† from the movies, like spiderman or batman? The idea of heroism is widespread and many opinions arise from the concept. A hero is someone who goes out of their way for another’s well being. Calvin Coolidge, a writer, once said, â€Å"Heroism is not only in the man, but in the occasion.† (Brainy quote). For one to actually be a hero, oneRead MoreEssay about Harry Potter: An Ancient or Modern Hero?1023 Words   |  5 Pagesyou were regarded as ... a modern HERO. The only wizard ever to surviv e a powerful curse cast by Voldemort, the most powerful dark wizard; Harry was just a baby when he was attacked by the evil wizard. But he escaped the curse and had somehow managed to reverse it and take away Voldemorts power. This story was told for 11 years past only making the story of Harry Potter grow to become an even greater living legend. Most see Harry Potter as a modern hero, one whom acts courageously and sacrificesRead MoreHeroism Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is heroism? Things preformed Superman, Batman, or The Flash? This is what most people think about when they hear the word hero or heroism. Although these characters show heroism, the definition of heroism does not have to be narrowed to the stereotypical hero. Many people have different concepts on heroism. A hero can be a ordinary person like a firefighter or cop. Heroism is a attribute that a person can obtain but they have to choose actions that help others like a fearless firefighter orRead MoreHeroism in Beowolf and The Canterbury Tales1032 Words   |  5 Pages Heroism Heroes are found in every work of art. Whether it is in the television shows we watch, the movies we go to see, the poems and stories we learn about, the books we read, there is always someone or something defined as the hero of that piece. Is the hero always the good guy who defeats the evil? Or is it something more, something more meaningful. Not every story line has a good vs. evil and not every story has a defined l hero, but does that mean there is not heroism in those works? HeroismRead MoreThe Epic Of Heroism, By Dante Alighieri And Antigone By Sophocles1238 Words   |  5 Pagesadversities that only a true hero would ever overcome. With heroism, one should be morally in-tact, filled with courage and the will to do what is right. While each epic poem features its’ own heroic figure, they each possess different traits and attributes that truly form the quality of their character and heroic image: The Iliad by Homer focuses on the physical aspects of heroism, whereas Th e Inferno by Dante Alighieri and Antigone by Sophocles are merely based on the true depths of heroism. He is bold,Read MoreEpic of Beowulf Essay1106 Words   |  5 Pagescultural values and tradition. On the other hand, an elegiac passing of an extraordinary hero and the relationship between the themes of mortality and heroism are well discussed in Beowulf. Beowulf’s character exemplifies the Germanic and the Anglo-Saxon ideals of the hero: strong, fearless, bold, loyal, and stoic in the acceptance of fate. Despite his lack of humility, Beowulf was the definition of a hero in his own time by his demonstration of chivalry and his important roles in society. ItRead MorePersuasive Essay On Heroism859 Words   |  4 Pages Heroism doesn’t include fame, it includes selflessness. â€Å"Darkness cannot drive out darkness; only light can do that. Hate cannot drive out hate; only love can do that.† ~ Martin Luther King Jr. People don’t have anything to gain from being a hero from others, thats what being a hero is, stepping up and giving others help with nothing to gain. An act of selflessness. Heroism is a big part of America, it’s the most famous thing that America is about, freedom, and selflessness. People fighting forRead MoreHeroism Essay795 Words   |  4 Pageschild might consider a marvel character such as the flash a hero, while more mature individuals might consider a religious figure.   Heroes exist throughout today’s society in abundance.   I define heroism as,   Ã¢â‚¬Å" The qualities or attributes of a hero† (dictionary).   Some examples of heroism can be doctors saving an indivi duals life or me saving a random person’s life.   I define heroism as someone who places others before   him/ herself.   Heroism appeals to the five senses: sight, sound, smell, taste, and

Deinotherium - Facts and Figures

Name: Deinotherium (Greek for terrible mammal); pronounced DIE-no-THEE-ree-um Habitat: Woodlands of Africa and Eurasia Historical Epoch: Middle Miocene-Modern (10 million to 10,000 years ago) Size and Weight: About 16 feet long and 4-5 tons Diet: Plants Distinguishing Characteristics: Large size; downward-curving tusks on lower jaw    About Deinotherium The deino in Deinotherium derives from the same Greek root as the dino in dinosaur--this terrible mammal (actually a genus of prehistoric elephant) was one of the largest non-dinosaur animals ever to roam the earth, rivaled only by contemporary thunder beasts like Brontotherium and Chalicotherium. Apart from its sizable (four to five ton) weight, the most notable feature of Deinotherium was its short, downward-curving tusks, so different from the usual elephant appendages that puzzled 19th-century paleontologists managed to reassemble them upside down.   Deinotherium wasnt directly ancestral to modern-day elephants, instead inhabiting an evolutionary side branch along with close relatives like Amebeledon and Anancus. The type species of this megafauna mammal, D. giganteum, was discovered in Europe in the early 19th century, but subsequent excavations show the course of its peregrinations over the next few million years: from its home base in Europe, Deinotherium radiated eastward, into Asia, but by the start of the Pleistocene epoch it was restricted to Africa. (The other two generally accepted species of Deinotherium are D. indicum, named in 1845, and D. bozasi, named in 1934.) Amazingly, isolated populations of Deinotherium persisted into historical times, until they either succumbed to changing climatic conditions (shortly after the end of the last Ice Age, about 12,000 years ago) or were hunted to extinction by early Homo sapiens. Some scholars speculate that these giant beasts inspired ancient tales of, well, giants, which would make Deinotherium yet another plus-sized megafauna mammal to have fired the imaginations of our distant ancestors (for example, the single-horned Elasmotherium may well have inspired the legend of the unicorn).

Stevenson and Conrad The Duality of Human Nature - 778 Words

The Victorian Age marked a period of immense transition in many aspects of human life. In 1859 Charles Darwin published The Origin of Species, a work that opposed the traditional way of perceiving religion. Candyce Klin author of â€Å"Darwinism as A Cultural Issue†, states that The Origin of Species proposed the theory that all living creatures had to compete within their own preconditions in order to survive. This may be why the controversial issue of the duality of human nature has been found at the heart of many Victorian works. The theme of the duality of man can be found in the works of two famous English authors, Robert Louis Stevenson and Joseph Conrad. Stevenson and Conrad both incorporate the theme of the duality of human nature within their own novellas. Stevenson employs this theme throughout his novella The Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde and similarly Conrad employs this theme throughout his novella Heart of Darkness. In both novellas the theme is found i n the literary devices of symbolism and personification. Although both works embody the theme of the duality of human nature, each author takes their own individual approach in utilizing literary techniques to help preserve this crucial theme. Robert Louis Stevenson was born in Edinburgh on November 13, 1850. From a young age Stevenson was fascinated with the darker side of human nature, reflecting his abiding interest in the concept of a double life (The Norton Anthology of English Literature 1643).Show MoreRelatedStevenson and Conrad: The Duality of Human Nature 949 Words   |  4 PagesConrad also employs the literary device of symbolism to further display the theme, the duality of human nature in his novella Heart of Darkness. Three major examples of symbolism are evident in this novella. These examples include, light and dark, the Congo River, and ivory. Similar to Stevenson, Conrad uses light and dark symbolism throughout his novella. Yet curiously in Heart of Darkness, light does not symbolize genuine goodness nor does dark symbolize pure calamity. Marlow proves this when heRead MoreStevenson and Conrad: The Duality of Human Nature 680 Words   |  3 Pagesis shown to further demonstrate the theme, the duality in human nature. Personification is defined as the ascription of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of a theoretical quality in human form. Stevenson uses personification to figuratively make London come alive. Mr. Utterson comments on the scenery by saying: â€Å"the fog still slept ... lamps glimmered like carbuncles† (Stevenson 1959). Stevenson further describes the city through the literaryRead More Stevenson and Conrad: The Duality of Human Nature 1793 Words   |  8 Pagesaspects of human life. In 1859 Charles Darwin published The Origin of Species, a work that opposed the traditional way of perceiving religion. Candyce Klin author of â€Å"Darwinism as A Cultural Issue†, states that The Origin of Species proposed the theory that all living creatures had to compete within their own preconditions in order to survive. This may be why the controversial issue of the duality of human nature has been found at the heart of many Victorian works. The theme of the duality of man canRead MoreVictorian Novel9605 Words   |  39 Pagesrevolutions and fighting across the Channel, in Britain was completely different. Here, the most vital issue for all citizens was stability and rising standards of living. Artists of ‘Pre- Raphaelite Brotherhood’ claimed to write only true about nature, concentrate only on the true ideas. These three years saw the rise of such works: of Bronte sisters’ Poems, Charlotte Bronte’s Jane Eyre, Emily Bronte’s Wuthering Heights, William Thackeray’s Vanity Fair. The Following twenty years could be seen

Obesity The Weight Of Obesity - 2102 Words

Running head: THE WEIGHT OF OBESITY The Weight of Obesity Anna Katherine Grimes Name of class here San Antonio Community College Abstract As a nation, America is experiencing a plague – obesity – which impacts children and adults, both genders, and all races. This paper examines obesity trends and contributing factors beyond the common-sense notion of bad diet and little or no exercise, and looks at mitigating factors such as lifestyle, socioeconomic status and the environment. Also examined are the costs and consequences to include the impact on individuals, families, the workforce, and our healthcare system The Weight of Obesity The impact of obesity has long been related to morbidity and mortality. Hippoccrates confirmed this: â€Å"Sudden death is more common in those who are naturally fat than in the lean.† (Bray, 2003, para. 2). It is estimated that approximately 300,000 preventable deaths occur annually, which amounts to 1,000 deaths per day, due to dietary and lifestyle factors that lead to obesity (Hill Trowbridge, 1997). Yet America is fatter today than in the time of Hippocrates. Obesity has become so prevalent that it is increasingly impacting us, not only as individuals, but as a nation. It costs us in many ways. It costs us personally by impacting us physically, emotionally, and through the side-effects of carrying excess weight. These costs, and theShow MoreRelatedWeight On Obesity1551 Words   |  7 PagesAll the Weight on Our Shoulders America is in danger; this rising threat is obesity, which is growing as the leading cause of preventable deaths just behind tobacco. Throughout its history, America has seen many different conflicts and threats rise and fall and with each threat. Each generation has risen to the challenge time and time again. Now, it’s the new age generation’s turn to do the same. Obesity is a significant problem and it must be curbed or it will crush us under its weight. As the citizensRead MoreObesity And Weight Loss And Obesity1673 Words   |  7 PagesObesity Obesity and weight loss is an issue that many men and women deal with on a daily basis. According to the Mayo Clinic obesity is defined as a complex disorder involving an excessive amount of body fat (Mayo, 1998-2016). Obesity in men, women, and children increases the risk of diseases and health problems, such as heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure. Early prevention during childhood deceases the chances of the individual being obese during adulthood. Early prevention includesRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Weight Loss1667 Words   |  7 Pages Obesity Epidemic in America There are a lot of different opinions and strong emotions when it comes to the topic of obesity and weight loss. America, home of the free and land of the obese. According to CNBC, nearly two-thirds of American adults are either overweight or obese. Childhood obesity is triple what it was some decades ago. The obesity plague in America costs the nation as much as $147 billion and an indescribable number of lives every year. TogetherRead MoreObesity : The Weight Of The Nation897 Words   |  4 PagesWhose Fault is our Fat? Obesity solely stems from Americans not participating in enough physical activity. On the other hand, Family Stressors and Child Obesity, attributes the stem of childhood obesity to stressors, particularly family stressors. Another possible explanation for obesity, other than Americans not getting enough physical activity or stressors, comes from the movie, watched in lecture, The Weight of the Nation. This movie makes the connection of rates of obesity to living i n poverty areasRead MoreWeight Gain And Obesity1647 Words   |  7 Pagespolycystic ovarian syndrome also contribute to weight gain and obesity, and as well as medications. Obesity affects every body system, especially cardiac disease is increased, as well as HTN, hypertriglyceridemia, and decreased HDL cholesterol. Remarkable weight gain increases the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, obstructive sleep apnea, gastric reflux, urinary incontinence, and gallbladder disease (Grossman Porth, 2014). Room 587 also struggles with HTN, sleep apnea, and gastric reflux. HerRead MoreThe Weight Of Americ Obesity1197 Words   |  5 PagesThe Weight of America Americans are dying. Studies have shown that 1 in 5 deaths in the United States of America has been linked with obesity (Mercola, 2013). We need to act now and change something or all the generations after us will suffer the consequences. It was our choice as a country to get this big and now it should be our choice to reverse that decision and alter our future for the better. At the rate we are going, our longevity rates are going to plummet and we will be lucky to live pastRead MoreWeight Loss Of Overweight And Obesity Essay1124 Words   |  5 PagesDisclaimer, Terms Conditions Introduction to Weight Loss Causes of Overweight and Obesity Different Body Parts and Weight Diet Weight Loss Your Weight Loss Daily Diet Plan 12 Best Weight Loss Friendly Foods Best Exercises to Lose weight on Different Body Parts Best Way to Lose Weight in a Week The Magic of Affirmations Conclusion One Last Thing Introduction to Weight Loss Unfortunately, for most people gaining weight is much easier than losing weight. It is not uncommon for a person to start developingRead MoreObesity And The Body Weight Ideals1241 Words   |  5 Pagesthe terms average weight or normal size refer to? Does the term average refer to average weight, width or the fat content in the body? Whether the definition is based on human width, abdominal diameter or weight, etc., the point of reference or datum depends on the observer and may vary from one individual to another. What is referred to as normal may not have definite dimensional measures but just arbitrary. Obesity to most people globally may be based on societal body weight ideals. Whatever beRead MoreNutrition And Weight Status : Obesity1937 Words   |  8 PagesNutrition and weight status is a vitally important issue as obesity is on the rise in the United States. One third of children in this country ages 2-19 are either overweight or obese and this potentially sets them up to develop diabetes and other comorbidities during their lifetime (U.S. Task Force, 2010). It is important to promote health by way of consumption of healthy foods, getting adequate exercise and maintaining a healthy body weight and body image. The Let’s Move initiative, foundedRead MoreObesity And Extra Weight Essay2013 Words   |  9 PagesObesity and extra weight is a huge problem in todays society which is a part of why this experiment is being done. In theory, if a person lowers their calorie intake they should be able to lose weight. There have been many studies done on ways to prevent or reverse obesity but no two studies have been exactly the same. In Waddens, Foster’s, and Letizia’s (1994) study done on the comparison between caloric restrictions and the effects of weight maintenance therapy, they would say that the most effective

Human Interest Report

Question: Describe Report about Human Interestand also discuss the Features? Answer: Feature 1 The movie Theory of Everything which released in the year 2014 on November 7th was based on the traces of marriage of Stephen and Jane hawking, who get married quickly after it was known that Stephen was diagnosed with ALS (Adee, 2012). They were just 21 years old then and it was believed that Stephen would not survive no more than 2 years after he was diagnosed by. The movie is about the struggles of the couple and the challenges that they had to face to make it work. Stephen hawking is alive still now and is a world renown scientist and author too. The couple still had to struggle a lot as Stephens health deteriorated and Jane was forced to care for him as well as their three children. It is really difficult to determine how much of the movie is true, as it is based on the memoir of Jane written by her in 2007 known as Travelling to Infinity: My Life with Stephen (Anon, 2015). Even the chronicle is a reviewed account of her volume around their marital life known as Music to Move the Stars which was printed in 1999. The book expresses a more damaging account of their life collectively. The film stars Eddie Redmayne as Stephen hawking and Felicity Jones as Jane Wilde (Desai, 2014). The lover of Jane known as Jonathan Hellyer was played onscreen baby Charlie Cox. Stephens professor who had helped him prove the theory Dennis Sciama was played by David Thewlis onscreen. Stephens father and mother Frank and Isobel hawking was played by Simon McBurney and Abigail Cruttenden respectively onscreen. The nurse with whom Stephen fell in love known as Elaine Mason was played onscreen by Maxine Peake. Hawking had been a coxswain on the rowing team of Oxford College. A work of a coxswain does not involve rowing however adequately reins the stroke frequency and navigation. The rank befitted his less than sporty build. It was throughout his stretch on the rowing team that the initial symptoms of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) initiated to indicate, which is also called Lou Gehrig's disease (Dockterman, 2014). He had been confined to a wheelchair in front of the public eye due to a motor neuron disease known as the ALS. Since 1985 he has been speaking across a characteristic computer technique which he directs with his cheek and has to be taken care around the clock (Hacking, 2013). ALS, which is similarly identified as a motor-neuron syndrome and equally as Lou Gehrig's syndrome in the U.S. which is a neurodegenerative ailment. For each muscle is synchronized by motor neurons that happen to occur in the brain in the frontal lobe. These are measured electrically and are synoptica lly linked to motor neurons that exist in the lower region of brain (Fejfar, n.d.). The ailment triggers limitation of either upper motor neurons or lower motor neurons or both. One contraption that is stressed by this Stephens progression is that this is an extremely mutable syndrome in numerous means. Typically people be alive 2 to 3 years later finding. But that signifies that partially people live extensive, and there are individuals who have survived for a pretty long, long time like Stephen hawking. On commenting about the ice bucket challenge he explained that it would not have been safe for him to participate in the challenge. As he had been suffering from pneumonia, therefore his two sons and a daughter had done it on behalf of him (Hacking, 2013). The movie had its world premiere at the Toronto international film festival in Canada. It had been publicised in the UK on 1st January 2015. Within a month the film had earned 50 million pounds in its collective aggregate at the box office. The motion picture was able to earn a lot of accolades as well as accolades and recommendations followed by its release which ranges from the acknowledgement the film had earned as well as the acting skills of the two major characters (Hawking, 2009).. The artistic liberties that have been taken by the director in the movie took it to a totally different level. Especially the scene where Stephen is drinking a cup of coffee and he just pours in the creamer and it starts spinning. This scene was not happening but it was being visualised in his head, as the creamer was turned clockwise and creating a circular revolution in the drink and all of a sudden it is spinning anti clockwise and the creamer starts disappearing until it remains as a small bobble that pops (Hermann, 2014). This gives Stephen to reverse the clock to the beginning of time. The theory of everything is good movie which invites the audience to the theatres with the tension that time is short and limited. But even though much like hawking the movie was not over. The end of the movie rewinds the life of hawking to the day he met his wife Jane which brings him to the conclusion that life was not a thought that when it will be over, but it is that what one still can achie ve. Feature 2 The second feature is about a young hero named teddy who saved a strangers life just moments after being born. Jess Evans and Mike Houlston are the proud parents of this young hero who had to donate their tragic baby boys organs in order to save a strangers life (Gregory, 2015). The tiny body of the boy was strong enough to cling to his life only for a matter of minutes but he will be a hero for his parents forever as well as an inspiration to millions of people who find themselves suffering from agony on losing a child. It is incredibly rare for babies at such tender age to donate organs but the feat that teddy achieved will be a mile stone in the medical research as it will encourage a lot of other parents who have given birth to new born in the hospital who often die, but they can be potential organ donors who can save the life of other seriously ill patients (Gregory, 2015). It is astonishing for the parents jess and mike that their little hero has helped someone else in just a l ife span of 100 minutes and also helped the doctors realise that donation from small babies is possible and there will be many parents who would like to remember their babies as heroes, however short their lifespan might be. Originally being childhood sweethearts the parent duo had been able to rekindle relationship in their 20s and had decided they were ready to spend their lives together and start a family together. Jess had a three year old daughter from her previous relationship were gracefully accepted by mike. As soon as they had returned from their honeymoon from Amsterdam, where they got engaged (Gregory, 2015). They soon found out that Jess was pregnant. They had been very about the fact that they were having twins that they were not able to stop themselves from announcing it to their friends as well as in their social network profiles. They even had put up the photo of their twin sacks up on Facebook. But soon their happiness was surrounded by grief in the early weeks of pregnancy when they heard that one of their babies was not well (Disabilities, Disabilities and Prevention, 2015). Jess Evans and Mike Houlston knew from the very beginning that their baby boy could not survive, but as very det ermined parents they wanted their baby boy to have a true meaning. It had been twelve weeks into their pregnancy, that Jess received the terrible news that one of the twins she was about to have was dreadfully ill (Zazzle Media, 2015). The condition of teddy had been so severe that he hardly would have a day or two to live after being born. Though they were battling such a huge setback and tragedy of their own they tried to make use of their humanity in order to save and help others in need. Therefore they started to explore whether they could by any chance make donate their babys organs to someone in need of help. The condition their baby was not clear to them at first as the doctors had been tiptoeing around the cause of their babys ill health and that he was not going to live. The baby, Teddy had anencephaly which is a rare fatal condition which prevents the normal development of the brain as well as the skull. It is a form of neural tube defect (NTD). It generally happens during the first months of pregnancy, usually even before the woman knows that she is pregnant. The formation of the neural tube occurs. It helps in the formation of the babys skull and brain as well as spinal cord and backbone. Anencephaly occurs when the upper part of the neural tube doesnt closes all the way (Zazzle Media, 2015). This results in the deformation of the baby where the front part of the brain, where the thinking and co-ordinating part is missing. The remaining parts of the brain are also not covered by bones or skin. They usually die right after birth. It had been a soul destroying moment for Jess when she was told that one of her babies would not survive. The doctors even offered them solution of aborting teddy many a times but it had been never been considered by the parents. They said that even if they could have spent ten minutes of their time with their child it would be one of the most precious thing for them to have (Gregory, 2015). Jess herself had been very strongly intent towards donation of organs since she had been a child. It made her and her husband more determined that they would not let his life go in vain. Most of the new-borns born in hospital have the potential to donate organs which could save the lives of other seriously ill patients. But Jess and Mike soon found out that it is very unusual and rare occurrence, but still they fought tirelessly against all odds to make it happen. A specialist nurse was assigned to them just before a few days ahead of giving birth to the twins so that the plan could be put to action. Soon after Jess gave birth to Noah and Teddy a day after Easter Monday (Gregory, 2015). It had been a day filled with heart break and hope. Teddy died at the age of 100 minutes, and surgery to donate his kidneys which had measured 3.8 cm and also the valves of his heart. Kidneys become fully functional at around 37 weeks when the new born is in the womb. His donation of kidneys was able to save the life of a patient with renal failure (Gregory, 2015). The family had even setup a twitter account on Teddys name. The contribution of Teddy has helped to trigger changes in the NHS policy which will make it easier for the babies who die early to donate. It has been seen that 7000 people are on the waiting list for organ donations and three people die every day waiting for a donor. Even 40% of the families refuse to go ahead when they are asked about donations. This act of courage by Teddys parents will help to relive the public attitudes which might be able to bring an end to this senseless waste of life. They have also started fund raising for a charity, To Wish Upon a Star, which helps in the bereavement services for the parents who lose their babies or children (Disabilities, Disabilities and Prevention, 2015). Feature 3 This is an interview of the world renowned author of the Da Vinci Code, Dan Brown. He is very famous for his fictional action adventure backed novels, though there are many authors in this category. Da Vinci code was the novel which set him up on the epitome of fictional writers (https://www.onlinecollege.org, 2010). It was highly controversial one as though said to be fictional, still it had set some serious facts in the story which made a whole community of Christian faith to be told a whole new story about their beliefs. The Da Vinci code is the story of a renowned Harvard symbolist Robert Langdon, who was summoned to the Louvre museum in order to examine series of cryptic symbols which had relation to Da Vincis artwork. While he tries to decrypt the code, he was able to uncover one of the greatest mysteries of all time. All the history, ancient documents, artwork and the secret rituals depicted in the book are so accurate that it made on to be an actual story. Dan Brown depicts in the interview, that one of the most astonishing aspect of the book the Da Vinci code was the realization that one of the historys greatest secrets is not such a big secret after all. The clues of this secrets were to be found in the things we see every day around us (BookBrowse.com, 2015). When he was asked about the authors that he likes to read about in his free time, he clearly depicted that he seldom reads fiction himself as his novels require much of factual knowledge for research. But still his favourite fictional authors are Ludlum and stein back for the plot intricacies and descriptions. Shakespeare is also appreciated by Dan for his wordplay. The book which had most influenced Dan was Doomsday conspiracy written by Sydney Sheldon. He found it on the beach, while he was vacationing on Tahiti and this lead to the first novel he ever wrote in 1996 known as Digital fortress (BookBrowse.com, 2015). Some of the favourite books of Dan brown are Of Mice and Men by John Steinbeck which he thinks that is the best book to be written which provides an effective description. Kane and Abel for the ultimate description of good narration. Plum Island for its mastery in substance and wry humour (Articles.latimes.com, 1987). Then Ludlums Bourne series which is good for its complexity and smartness, even though it moves at lightning speed. Much Ado About Nothing by William Shakespeare for its witty dialogues. Some books like Codes Ciphers and other cryptic and Clandestine Communication, Puzzle palaces also helped him to write his novels. Feature 4 This feature is about why one cant rely on the confidence or consistency of ones sources in journalism. How would a reporter know that their sources are telling the truth? In the downfall of the story on a campus rape in the November issue of the rolling stones, when the reporter became too reliant on the unchallenged gullible word of the victim (Rolland, 2006). The reporter Sean Woods had to face the most dreaded situation a reporter faces when his source no longer stood by her story of frat boys committing a horrible rape. This feature which had been published in the November issue of the rolling stones, had broken all records of readership. It had also caused a national uproar and the facts of it are hard to deny. The story involves the allegations made by a young woman who was lured by her date to the fraternity house who had been gang raped on broken glass by seven young initials (Frost, 2001). The story had been so hyped due to the reason of the culture that the female students had to face in campuses all around the country. It had been made an emblematic story by the reporter as the crime was further established to be defensive and almost dismissive by the university authorities. But the reporter was taken in by the teenage attention seeker as he failed to use the elementary techniques of investigative journalism. Another reason the magazine had been taken in because of the ideology of the reporter about the general behaviour of rich, entitled male undergraduates of the universities (Feldstein, 2007). The reporter Sabrina Erdely of the rolling stones further failed to verify the crucial facts such as whether the alleged rapists actually existed or the victims claims to the friends who were present in the occasion. Erdely was also charged of misattributing the dialogues as well as unfairly depriving the targets of her investigation (Ettema and Glasser, 2007). Practised journalists often have a feeling about an untruth. The feeling result from a sources tears or smiles, their sincere approach of dialogue, assistance, reductions, and that subtle quality we call genuineness. The most cautious journalists, though, do not hand out the headdress of genuineness based on character alone. Even if reporters do not forensically investigate their edifice of belief in these terms, they have also executed checks for inconsistency, trustworthiness of statement, and bias (Bhmke, 2015). They have thought really hard about the essential credibility of an accusation and pursued validation for stories that go contrary to the way the world usually works. Investigative reporting is an intrinsically antagonistic business. If the target is significant and well resourced, if the risks are great, there will be substantial, corresponding, and influenced blowback (Berkowitz, 2007). The better the influence of a piece, the harsher the screams of resentment, the harsh er the letters from lawyers and the greater sanctimony from inspecting critics. When that kind of ardour arrives, it is far better to have forensically examined the facts of your story yourself before magazine than to have your challengers do so afterwards. References Articles.latimes.com, (1987).Articles about Human Interest - latimes. [online] Available at: https://articles.latimes.com/keyword/human-interest [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. BookBrowse.com, (2015).Dan Brown author interview. [online] Available at: https://www.bookbrowse.com/author_interviews/full/index.cfm?author_number=226 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Disabilities, N., Disabilities, D. and Prevention, C. (2015).Facts about Anencephaly | Birth Defects | NCBDDD | CDC. [online] Cdc.gov. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/birthdefects/anencephaly.html [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Gregory, A. (2015).Youngest organ donor saves adult life just moments after being born. [online] mirror. Available at: https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/real-life-stories/teddys-story-youngest-ever-organ-5565854 [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. https://www.onlinecollege.org, O. (2010).50 Famous Author Interviews That Shouldn't Be Missed - OnlineCollege.org. [online] OnlineCollege.org. Available at: https://www.onlinecollege.org/2010/03/28/50-famous-author-interviews-that-shouldnt-be-missed/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Zazzle Media, (2015).The Power Of The Human Interest Story - Zazzle Media. [online] Available at: https://www.zazzlemedia.co.uk/blog/human-interest-story/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Berkowitz, D. (2007). Professional views, community news: Investigative reporting in small US dailies.Journalism, 8(5), pp.551-558. Bhmke, H. (2015).When Sources Lie: Why You Cant Rely on Confidence or Consistency. [online] Global Investigative Journalism Network. Available at: https://gijn.org/2015/05/29/when-sources-lie-why-you-cant-rely-on-confidence-or-consistency/ [Accessed 12 Aug. 2015]. Ettema, J. and Glasser, T. (2007). An international symposium on investigative journalism: Introduction.Journalism, 8(5), pp.491-494. Feldstein, M. (2007). Dummies and ventriloquists: Models of how sources set the investigative agenda.Journalism, 8(5), pp.499-509. Frost, C. (2001). Investigative Reporting: A Study in Technique;Investigative Journalism: Context and Practice.Journalism, 2(3), pp.369-372. Rolland, A. (2006). COMMERCIAL NEWS CRITERIA AND INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISM.Journalism Studies, 7(6), pp.940-963. Adee, S. (2012). Stephen Hawking: man and myth.New Scientist, 215(2877), p.51. Anon, (2015). [online] Available at: https://www.reddit.com/comments/2ero5a [Accessed 6 Aug. 2015]. Desai, A. (2014).Stephen Hawking, A Sufferer Of ALS, Sort Of Took The Ice Bucket Challenge, But Why Did He Delay?. [online] The Inquisitr News. Available at: https://www.inquisitr.com/1563753/stephen-hawking-a-sufferer-of-als-himself-sort-of-took-the-ice-bucket-challenge-but-why-did-he-delay/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2015]. Dockterman, E. (2014).The True Story Behind The Theory of Everything. [online] TIME.com. Available at: https://time.com/3571702/theory-of-everything-true-story/ [Accessed 6 Aug. 2015]. Fejfar, A. (n.d.). Stephen Hawking is Trashed.SSRN Electronic Journal. Hacking, I. (2013). Hawking Incorporated: Stephen Hawking and the Anthropology of the Knowing Subject.Common Knowledge, 19(3), pp.553-554. Hawking incorporated: Stephen Hawking and the anthropology of the knowing subject. (2012).Choice Reviews Online, 50(04), pp.50-2121-50-2121. Hawking, S. (2009). Dr Stephen Hawking's disability advice.ANS, 16(03), pp.99-100. Hermann, A. (2014). Ethnographic journalism.Journalism. Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking : A review. (2013).Phys. Today.

Initiation Essay Example For Students

Initiation Essay Initiation Essay?An initiation story may be said to show its young protagonist experiencing a significant change of knowledge about the world or himself and this change must point or lead him toward an adult world?. In this essay I will be characterizing and evaluating each of the major protagonist in the following short stories. The first is Sammy of the famous short story ?AP?. The second protagonist is Mama from the sad ?Everyday Use?. Finally Jackie the crazy kid from ?First Confession? is my last protagonist. Sammy is a 19-year-old teenager who is from a small town near the ocean. He works at a grocery store as a cashier and three young ladies walk in wearing bathing suits and nothing else but their pride. He could not remember his name to save his life, let alone check ones groceries correctly. His emotions are on high and he is checking out the ladies left and right just like a teenager would and he stares not caring how it makes the women feel. He passes judgment on how the l ook and act during the whole time they are shopping; yet he has never met them. Keep in mind all of this is going on in his head for no one else can hear. Then he spots the store manager out of the corner of his eye and he turns sour because he knows he will do his best to kick the ladies out and ruin his fun. The store manager makes a big ordeal out of the situation and embarrasses them in front of the whole store. That very instant he knows the manager was wrong and does the righteous thing and quits. Sammy tells off his boss and walks out hopping maybe the women are still waiting on him. ?Mama? is about forty or fifty and a mother of two Dee and Maggie. Mama is ?in real life I am a large, big-boned women with rough, man-working hands?. She loves Dee when she was a child the most and was considered her favorite. She loves Maggie too but Dee was the smart one so with some help from the church they raised some money to send her to college. Maggie stayed with mama and learned her way of life. Dee came home with a boy friend and tells mama that her name is no longer Dee. Mama takes this as an insult and gets up set thinks she is trying to forget her heritage. Dee, as if that isnt enough she starts to ask for antiques not because of the memories but because they were in style. Mama at this point was very angry but she handles the situation very well by not getting violent. She grabs Maggie kisses her and realizes how special she is. Jackies grandfather died and his grandmother has to live with them now. She is a big old country women drinks like a fish and walks in bare feet, he hates her. He has a sister that torments him all day long; I dont blame him for getting violent with a butter knife. He thinks the whole world is out to get him. Ryan an old lady they pass on the street prepares him for his first confession. The only thing she ever talks about is hell, people burning furniture with their hands and putting one finger over a flame for five minutes. He goes to his confession not with his mom but with his evil sister. When he gets into the confessional both he does not know where to look so he starts to climb until someone answers. The father answer and is upset because he climbing around. Jackie adjusts and falls into the aisle and gets embarrassed. He ends up confessing all and finds out that this guy is the most interesting person he has meet and the experience wasnt as painful as everyone made it out to be. .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 , .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 .postImageUrl , .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 , .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8:hover , .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8:visited , .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8:active { border:0!important; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8:active , .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8 .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u309259a76050fd1b21286e68645f03f8:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reflection Statement EssayIn conclusion, each one of the protagonists had some from of transformation in their life. For Sammy it was the manager embarrassing the women, mama it was Dees desirer to forget her past and Jackies was his first confession. Who controls the past controls the future. Who controls the present controls the past. George Orwell

Untitled Essay Research Paper Anselm free essay sample

Untitled Essay, Research Paper Anselm # 8217 ; s Ontological Argument and the Philosophers Saint Anselm of Aosta, Bec, and Canterbury, possibly during a minute of enlightenment or starvation-induced hallucination, succeeded in explicating an statement for God # 8217 ; s being which has been debated for about a thousand old ages. It shows no mark of traveling off shortly. It is an statement based entirely on ground, separating it from other statements for the being of God such as cosmogonic or teleological statements. These latter statements severally depend on the universe # 8217 ; s causes or design, and therefore may weaken as new scientific progresss are made ( such as Darwin # 8217 ; s theory of development ) . We can be certain that no such destiny will go on to Anselm # 8217 ; s Ontological Argument ( the name, by the manner, coined by Kant ) . In signifier, Anselm # 8217 ; s statements are much like the statements we see in doctrine today. In Cur Deus Homo we read Anselm # 8217 ; s conversation with a skeptic. We will write a custom essay sample on Untitled Essay Research Paper Anselm or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This kind of question-and-answer signifier of debate ( dialectic ) is really much like the Hagiographas of Plato. The skeptic, Boso, inquiry # 8217 ; s Anselm # 8217 ; s religion with an array of inquiries non-believers still inquire today. Anselm replies in a bit-by-bit mode, inquiring for verification along the manner, until he arrives at a decision with which Boso is forced to hold. This is merely like Socrates # 8217 ; process with, say, Crito. Subsequently philosophers have both accepted and denied the cogency of Anselm # 8217 ; s celebrated ontological statement for the being of God, presented in both the Proslogium and Monologium. Anselm did non first attack the statement with an unfastened head, so analyze its constituents with a critical oculus to see which side was best. Anselm had made up his head about the issue long before he began to utilize dialectic to try to dissect it. Indeed, the extreme ardour which impels him to seek everyplace for statements favourable to the tenet, is a confession his portion that the tenet demands support, that it is problematic, that it lacks self-evidence, the standard of truth. ( Weber, V ) In chapters 2-4 of his Proslogium, Anselm summarizes the statement. A sap is one who denies the being of God. But even that sap understands the definition of God, a being than which nil greater can be conceived. But the sap says that this definition exists merely in his head, and non in world. But, Anselm observes, a being which exists in both world and in the understanding would be greater than one that simply exists merely in the apprehension. So the definition of God, one that points to a being than which nil greater can be conceived , points toward a being which exists both in world and in the apprehension. It would be impossible to keep the construct of God in this mode, and yet deny that He exists in world. The statement was criticized by one of Anselm # 8217 ; s coevalss, a monastic named Gaunilo, who said, that by Anselm # 8217 ; s logical thinking, one could conceive of a certain island, more perfect than any other island. If this island can be in the head, so harmonizing to Anselm, it would needfully exist in world, for a # 8216 ; perfect # 8217 ; island would hold this quality. But this is evidently false ; we can non do things exist simply by conceive ofing them. Anselm replied, continuing his statement ( in many, many words ) by stating that they are comparing apples and oranges. An island is something that can be thought of non to be, whereas the non-existence of that than which a greater can non be conceived is impossible. ( Reply, ch.. 3 ) Merely for God is it impossible non to be ; mere islands or other things do non suit this quality. Copleston amounts it up compactly ( for Anselm doesn # 8217 ; t ) : it would be absurd to talk of a simply possible necessary being ( it is a contradiction in footings ) , whereas there is no contradiction in speech production of simply possible beautiful islands. St. Thomas Aquinas rejects the statement, stating that the human head can non perchance conceive of the thought of God by ground entirely ( a-priori ) , as Anselm might. The statement does non do sense by itself, and must first supply an thought of the being of God with an analysis of God # 8217 ; s effects ( a-posteriori ) , to which Thomas turns. I think there is grounds in Anselm # 8217 ; s Hagiographas that he would differ, stating that the thought of God is an unconditioned one given to us by God, and demands no other disclosure to convey it approximately. Hence, this being, through its greater similitude, assists the look intoing head in the attack to supreme Truth ; and through its more first-class created kernel, teaches the more right what sentiment the head itself ought to organize sing the Creator. ( Monologium, ch. 66 ) Although St. Thomas was evidently a truster, he was non swayed by the thought of ground entirely being sufficient to turn out God # 8217 ; s being. His expostulation of the human head # 8217 ; s capableness to ascertain God is echoed by other philosophers such as Kierkegaard ( who was besides a Christian ) : The self-contradictory passion of the Reason therefore comes repeatedly into hit with the Unknown # 8230 ; and can non progress beyond this point. [ Of God: ] How make I cognize? I can non cognize it, for in order to cognize it, I would hold to cognize the God, and the nature of the difference between God and adult male ; and this I can non cognize, because the Reason has reduced it to compare with that from which it was unlike. ( Kierkegaard, 57 ) Anselm disagrees, and explains why light of God through rational discourse brings Man closer to God. So, doubtless, a greater cognition of the originative Being is attained, the more about the animal through which the probe is made attacks that Bing. ( Monologium, ch. 66 ) Descartes restates Anselm # 8217 ; s statement for his ain intents, which include specifying what kinds of cognition is around that is grounded in certainty. Most ulterior philosophers tend to utilize Decartes # 8217 ; preparation of the statement in their analyses. Required for Descartes # 8217 ; undertaking is God, who granted worlds the concluding capableness with which we can cognate truths. The signifier of Anselm # 8217 ; s statement he uses involves specifying # 8216 ; being # 8217 ; as one of God # 8217 ; s many flawlessnesss. Being is a portion of T he construct of a perfect being ; anyone who denied that a perfect being had the belongings being would be like person who denied that a trigon had the belongings three-sidedness # 8230 ; the head can non gestate of triangularity without besides gestating of three-sidedness # 8230 ; the head can non conceive of flawlessness without besides gestating of being. ( Fifth Meditation ) Several philosophers ask what belongingss needfully should be ascribed to God, and if being is one of them. Lotze asks how a being # 8217 ; s existent being logically follows from its perfectness. This tax write-off, Lotze says, satisfies our sentimental values that our ideals must be. Why should this thought [ a perfect being s unreality ] disturb us? Obviously for this ground, that it is an immediate certainty that what is greatest, most beautiful, most worthy, is non a mere idea, but must be a world, because it would be unbearable to believe [ otherwise ] . If what is greatest did non be, so what is the greatest would non be, and it is non impossible that that which is greatest of all imaginable things should non be. ( Lotze, 669 ) The head can plan fantastic and antic things. Where is the false belief in thought of a perfect, unreal something? Descartes # 8217 ; preparation which ascribes # 8216 ; being # 8217 ; to a most perfect being leads us to the most celebrated expostulation to Anselm # 8217 ; s statement, from Kant. Kant has a job with handling # 8216 ; being # 8217 ; as a belongings of a thing, that it makes no sense to speak of things which have the belongings of being and others which do. See the plausible state of affairs of inquiring my roomie Matthew to acquire me a beer. What sort of beer? he replies. Oh, Budweiser. And a cold one, at that. Besides an bing one, if you # 8217 ; ve got any, I might stipulate. Something merely seems awry. For Kant, when you take off # 8216 ; being # 8217 ; from a construct of a thing, there is nil left to trade with. It makes no sense to speak of an omniscient, almighty, all-good God, nor of a red-and- white, cold, non-existent Budweiser. A thing either exists, with belongingss, or it doesn # 8217 ; t. Where Descartes and Anselm would state you are doing a logical contradiction by stating God does non exist because of the fact that this statement conflicts with the really construct of God including the belongings of being, with Kant, doing this kind of a statement involves no contradiction. For contending non-existence as a portion of a thing # 8217 ; s concept kind of negates any argumentative power that the construct # 8217 ; s other qualities might hold had. A construct of a thing should concentrate on its specifying qualities, such as cold and Budweiser, instead than on its being. Anselm # 8217 ; s original answer to Gaulino might be applicable here in a defence against Kant. Possibly it is possible to deny the being of mere things ( be they islands or Budweisers ) without logical contradiction, but in the instance of a most-perfect being, # 8216 ; being # 8217 ; must be portion of its construct. Possibly it is possible that an island can be said non to hold existed, possibly if tectonic home bases hadn # 8217 ; T shifted in a certain manner. But God is non bound by the restraints of causality ; God transcends cause, bing throughout all clip. So in the construct of God is # 8216 ; being # 8217 ; , every bit good as His assorted other properties. So to state God does non be is contradictory, after all. Kant counters this with a lay waste toing blow. He reduces the ontological statement to a tautology: The construct of an all-perfect being includes being. We hold this construct in our heads, hence the being must be. Therefore, an existent being exists. Even if we grant the statement legion favours, allowing it flight from plentifulness of idiosyncrasies, in the terminal, it still doesn # 8217 ; t truly state us anything uncovering. All the problem and labor bestowed on the celebrated ontological or Cartesian cogent evidence of the being of a supreme Being from constructs entirely is problem and labor wasted. A adult male might every bit good anticipate to go richer in cognition by the assistance of mere thoughts as a merchandiser to increase his wealth by adding some zeros to his cash-account. ( Kant, 630 ) Anselm # 8217 ; s statement was non designed to convert disbelievers, but to be nutrient for trusters like Gaunilo who wished see what consequences the tool of dialectic will convey if applied to the inquiry of God. While today the statement seems weak, or even capricious, it is a courageous effort to travel without tenet in explicating God. The statement must stand or fall by its sheer dialectical force. A principal ground of our trouble in appreciating its power may good be that pure dialectic makes but a weak entreaty to our heads. ( Knowles, 106 ) I think I stand with St. Thomas and Kierkegaard in this affair, for it seems that a strictly logical statement of God # 8217 ; s being is slightly out of topographic point. One must be in a place of religion seeking apprehension , in an a-posteriori province of head to appreciate an a-priori cogent evidence such as this. This is slightly uneven and unsettling, for I tend to hold with logically sound statements at all other intersections of my life. It seems as if Church tenet these yearss accentuates the enigma of God, remaining off from concluding such as Anselm # 8217 ; s to pull followings. For to hold faith in the enigma is what is admirable. One should non be tempted to go to church smugly because it is unlogical non to. Anselm. Proslogium, Monologium, Cur Deus Homo. with debut by Weber, translated by S. N. Deane. Open Court, La Salle, 1948. Copleston, Frederick. A History of Philosophy. Image Books, New York, 1994. Honderich, Ted ( editor ) . The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press, New York, 1995. Kant, Immanuel. Critique of Pure Reason. Translated by N. K. Smith. London, 1933 ( 2nd edition ) . Kierkegaard, Soren. Philisophical Fragments. Translated by D. F. Swenson. Princeton University Imperativeness, 1962. Knowles, David. The Development of Medieval Thought. Random House, New York, 1962. Lotze, Rudolf. Microcosmus. Translated by Hamilton and Jones. Edinburgh, 1887. Southern, Richard. Saint Anselm. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1990. Van Inwagen, Peter. Metaphysics. Westview Press, Boulder, 1993.